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28. Gastroesophageal Reflux (GER/GERD)
Question 1
A 2-month-old spits up after feeding but gains weight well. Diagnosis?
*
A. Pyloric stenosis
B. GER
C. NEC
D. Sepsis
Question 2
Infant with GER should be fed:
*
A. Large feeds
B. Upright position
C. Prone sleeping
D. Solid foods
Question 3
Warning sign NOT typical for GER:
*
A. Poor weight gain
B. Forceful vomiting
C. Irritability
D. Spitting up
Question 4
Best initial management:
*
A. Surgery
B. Upright after feeds
C. Steroids
D. IV fluids
Question 5
GER becomes concerning when:
*
A. Baby smiles
B. Baby spits small amounts
C. Blood in vomit
D. Sneezing
Question 6
GERD vs GER distinguished by:
*
A. Spitting only
B. Feeding refusal/poor growth
C. Burping
D. Hiccups
Question 7
Severe GER may cause:
*
A. Apnea
B. Cyanosis
C. Stridor
Question 8
Formula-fed baby with GER—first change:
*
A. Switch to soy
B. Switch to hydrolyzed formula
C. Stop feeds
D. Give antibiotics
Question 9
GER infants should sleep:
*
A. On stomach
B. On side
C. On back
D. Sitting up
Question 10
A baby with GER vomits green fluid. What now?
*
A. Normal
B. Urgent evaluation
C. Switch formula
D. Delay feeding
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