Question 1

1. Which developmental stage describes toddlers according to Erikson?*

A. . Initiative vs. Guilt

B. Autonomy vs. Shame & Doubt

C. Trust vs. Mistrust

D. Industry vs. Inferiority

Question 2

.A key cognitive feature of toddlers is:*

A. Abstract reasoning

B. Symbolic thinking and egocentrism

C. Logical operational thinking

D. Hypothetical thinking

Question 3

. A major safety risk for toddlers is:*

A. Chronic renal failure

B. Allergic rhinitis

C. Unintentional injuries

D. Iron overload

Question 4

The best advice for preventing choking in toddlers is:*

A. Give only soft foods and water

B. Avoid small hard foods like nuts and whole grapes

C. Allow chewing practice with hard candy

D. Force feeding with supervision

Question 5

The most appropriate portion size for a toddler is:*

A. Half of an adult portion

B. Equal to an adult portion

C. 1 tablespoon per year of age per serving

D. Unlimited as long as they are active

Question 6

The best way to discipline toddlers is:*

A. Physical punishment

B. Lecture the child extensively

C. Short, age-appropriate time-outs with positive reinforcement

D. Ignore all misbehavior

Question 7

A sign that a toddler is ready for toilet training is:*

A. Still wetting themselves every 15 minutes

B. Staying dry for 2 hours

C. Fear of the toilet

D. Ignoring caregiver instruction

Question 8

Toddlers sleep approximately:*

A. 5–6 hours/day

B. 9–10 hours/day

C. 11–14 hours/day

D. 15–20 hours/day

Question 9

A parent says, “My child throws tantrums.” The BEST nursing advice is:*

A. . Punish immediately

B. Shout louder than the child

C. Stay calm, ensure safety, ignore the tantrum, reinforce positive behavior later

D. Always give the child what they want

Question 10

The most important dental guidance for toddlers is:*

A. Start brushing only after 5 years

B. Give sugary snacks freely

C. Begin tooth brushing early and consider fluoride

D. Don’t take them to the dentist until school age

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