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Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy
Question 1
1. Which of the following is classified as severe hypertension in pregnancy?
*
A. 130/90 mmHg
B. 140/90 mmHg
C. 150/95 mmHg
D. 160/110 mmHg
Question 2
Preeclampsia is defined as hypertension after 20 weeks’ gestation with:
*
A. Hyperglycemia
B. Proteinuria or signs of organ dysfunction
C. Maternal fever
D. cervical dilation
Question 3
Which of the following medications is the drug of choice for preventing eclamptic seizures?
*
A. Diazepam
B. Magnesium salphate
C. Phenytoin
D. Hydralazine
Question 4
Chronic hypertension in pregnancy is defined as:
*
A. Hypertension first detected after 20 weeks
B. Hypertension before pregnancy or before 20 weeks
C. Hypertension only during labor
D. Hypertension that resolves at 12 weeks postpartum
Question 5
Which condition is characterized by seizures in a woman with preeclampsia?
*
A. HELLP syndrome
B. Eclampsia
C. Gestational diabetes
D. Placenta previa
Question 6
Which laboratory triad defines HELLP syndrome?
*
A. Hyperglycemia, edema, low calcium
B. Hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, low platelets
C. Hepatitis, embolism, liver failure
D. High LDL, anemia, leukocytosis
Question 7
Which of the following is a risk factor for preeclampsia?
*
A. Multiparity
B. Advanced maternal age
C. Rh incompatibility
D. Short maternal height
Question 8
The definitive treatment for severe preeclampsia is: C. Delivery of the fetus and placenta D. Bed rest
*
A. . IV fluids
B. Magnesium sulfate
C. Delivery of the fetus and placenta
D. Bed rest
Question 9
Which antihypertensive medication is safe for use in pregnancy?
*
A. . ACE inhibitors
B. B. Atenolol
C. C. Methyldopa
D. D. Statins
Question 10
A pregnant woman with BP 170/115 mmHg and severe headache most likely has:
*
A. Mild preeclampsia
B. Gestational hypertension
C. . Severe preeclampsia
D. Chronic hypertension without complication
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